成人高考專升本：2015年英語歷年真題及答案

以下由湖南自考生網(wǎng)為考生整理的成人高考專升本2015年英語歷年真題及答案。

2015年成人高考專升本全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語真題

I. Phonetics (5 points )

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第1題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.rural

B.ugly

C.product

D.uncle

參考答案：A

第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.flower

B.how

C.shower

D.Slow

參考答案：D

第3題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.cough

B.ghost

C.enough

D.1aughter

參考答案：B

第4題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.disturb

B.absorb

C.climb

D.Rob

參考答案：C

第5題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。。

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

參考答案：A

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第6題單選 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D

第7題單選 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

參考答案：A

第8題單選 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.

A.I found

B.found I

C.I did find

D.did I find

參考答案：D

第9題單選 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.

A.Forgetting

B.To forget

C.To have forgotten

D.Having forgotten

參考答案：D

第10題單選 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

參考答案：C

第11題單選 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

參考答案：B

第12題單選 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.

A.necessary

B.sufficient

C.obvious

D.significant

參考答案：C

第13題單選 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

參考答案：A

第14題單選 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.

A.are translated

B.have been translated

C.were translated

D.had been translated

參考答案：B

第15題單選 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.

A.turn off

B.turn on

C.turn out

D.turn up

參考答案：D

第16題單選 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.

A.was enjoying

B.were enjoying

C.has enjoyed

D.have enjoyed

參考答案：A

第17題單選 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.will be

參考答案：C

第18題單選 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.

A.by that

B.so that

C.for that

D.now that

參考答案：B

第19題單選 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.

A.Hurt

B.Hurting

C.to hurt

D.to be hurt

參考答案：C

第20題單選 ——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.

一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t

參考答案：D

Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 __________motors that get their power from large batteries.

In 23 ，there are even cars that have 24__________ an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25__________ hybrid(混合)cars.

Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 __________，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27__________ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.

But 28__________ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 __________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30__________ became very expensive.

Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________ several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.

In areas 33__________ there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 __________in the dependence on foreign oil.

Several countries don’t want to 35 __________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.

第21題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

參考答案：D

第22題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.same

B.special

C.common

D.traditional

參考答案：B

第23題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

參考答案：B

第24題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

參考答案：C

第25題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

D.described

參考答案：A

第26題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influence

D.invention

參考答案：D

第27題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

參考答案：B

第28題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

參考答案：C

第29題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.comfortable

D.popular

參考答案：D

第30題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

參考答案：B

第31題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

參考答案：A

第32題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

參考答案：C

第33題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：C

第34題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

參考答案：A

第35題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

參考答案：A

IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage one

I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”

In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.

Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.

It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.

After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.

第36題單選 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

參考答案：D

第37題單選 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?

A.Yon should listen to me.

B.You didn’t want to talk with me.

C.You should tell me what I said just now.

D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.

參考答案：A

第38題單選 What is true of the author after the surgery?

A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months

B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.

C.He was unable to communicate with his son.

D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.

參考答案：C

第39題單選 What did the author realize after the surgery?

A.His wife was a talkative woman.

B.His house was full of pleasant talks.

C.His son didn’t like talking.

D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.

參考答案：B

Passage Two

Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)

explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.

The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.

And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.

第40題單選 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available

D.Eatable.

參考答案：D

第41題單選 The coconut got its name because of __________ .

A.its hard shell

B.its white color

C.its ghostlike appearance

D.its round shape

參考答案：C

第42題單選 What is the passage mainly about?

A.The history of coconut.

B.Uses of coconut.

C.The discovery of coconut.

D.Types of coconut seeds

參考答案：B

第43題單選 What can be learned from the passage?

A.Coconut trees are useful plants.

B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.

C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.

D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.

參考答案：A

Passage Three

Most students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.

But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?

Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：

have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;

select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.

Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (過敏)and other requests you may have.

Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.

Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !

第44題單選 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .

A.plan to visit relatives

B.want to stay at home

C.plan to study overseas

D.want to learn statistics

參考答案：C

第45題單選 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?

A.The English teacher.

B.The placement organization.

C.The host family.

D.The language school.

參考答案：B

第46題單選 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?

A.Nationality of the host family.

B.Eating habits of the host family.

C.Students’language level.

D.Students’specific needs.

參考答案：D

第47題單選 What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.

B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.

C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.

D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.

參考答案：A

Passage Four

Using 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.

Lower the heat

If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.

Hang clothes out to dry

If the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.

Take advantage of natural light

Installing large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百葉窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.

Wrap(裹)your pipes

Be sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating water

accounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?

Choose the right size for appliances(家用電器)

When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.

第48題單選 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?

A.Having a healthier living environment.

B.Improving your work efficiency.

C.Keeping old habits unchanged.

D.Enlarging your living space.

參考答案：A

第49題單選 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?

A.It may help to build a greenhouse.

B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.

C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.

D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.

參考答案：B

第50題單選 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?

A.Blinds.

B.Curtains.

C.Windows.

D.Shades.

參考答案：C

第51題單選 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?

A.Replacing time.

B.Reasonable price.

C.Good quality.

D.Proper size.

參考答案：D

Passage Five

As we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.

Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”

Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.

It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978.Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.

They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被頌揚的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.

Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!

第52題單選 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.

B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.

C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.

D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.

參考答案：B

第53題單選 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?

A.The National Grandparents’Day.

B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.

C.The National Stepparents’Day.

D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.

參考答案：A

第54題單選 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.

A.Unbelievable.

B.Tough

C.Lasting.

D.Inevitable.

參考答案：D

第55題單選 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?

A.Because they love their role as stepparents.

B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.

C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.

D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。

參考答案：C

V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根據(jù)下面選項回答下面試題：

A.Where are you going today

B.That’s not our bus

C.I'll catch up on my reading to kill time

D.There isn’t a cloud in the sky

E.Did you catch the news today

F.How long have you been waiting

G.Have a nice day

H.Don’t forget your book

Mary：We couldn’t ask for a better day，could we?

John：I know. 56__________.I love this time of the year.

Mary：This bus seems to be running late，doesn’t it? 57 __________ ?

John：I've been here for at least ten minutes.

Mary：Ah，here comes a bus!

John：Oh good.Wait ! 58 __________ .That bus goes downtown.

Mary：Well，it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer. 59 __________ ，I guess.

John：Oh，I'm afraid you have no time for that.Here’s our bus.

Mary：Oh great! I thought it would never come.

John： 60 __________ !

Mary：You too.

第56題簡答 填入(56)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：D

第57題簡答 填入(57)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：F

第58題簡答 填入(58)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：B

第59題簡答 填入(59)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：C

第60題簡答 填入(60)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：G

VI. Writing ( 25 points)

Directions ：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

你(Li Yuan)在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，希望得到幫助。請給你的英國筆友 (Jason)寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

·介紹你學習英語的經(jīng)歷;

·描述你在英語學習中遇到的困難;

·希望筆友給你一些建議。

參考答案： Dear Mr. Jason，

I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache. I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.