您當(dāng)前的位置: 湖南自考網(wǎng) > 成人高考 > 成考專科真題 > 英語 > 文章詳情

成人高考高起點??茪v年真題及答案:2009年英語

2018-07-16 15:37:19
來源:湖南自考生網(wǎng)

以下由湖南自考生網(wǎng)為考生整理的成人高考高起點??疲?/font>2009年英語歷年真題及答案。

2009年成人高考高起點??迫珖y(tǒng)一考試

英語真題

一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. climb

B. job

C. disturb

D. club

【正確答案】A

2. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. sweater

B. meaat

C. pleasure

D. pleased

【正確答案】D

3. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. drunk

B.dusty

C.duty

D. drug

【正確答案】C

4. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. breathe

B. nothing

C.clothes

D. weather

【正確答案】B

5. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. prove

B. rose

C.wrote

D. broke

【正確答案】A

二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題;每題1.5分;共22.5分。)從每小題的四個選項中,選出最佳的一項。

6題 Regular exercise can______you against heart disease.

A. fight

B. protect

C. keep

D. support

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意:經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠保護(hù)你不患心臟病。protect…against防御,保護(hù)……使免受……。

7題 Over a hundred people expressed their worries,but______were willing to help.

A. some

B. many

C. few

D. little

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查代詞辨析。句意:一百多人表達(dá)出他們的擔(dān)心,但是幾乎沒人愿意幫忙。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故排除D。由but可知后半句是否定的意思,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示很少數(shù)的,幾乎沒有的。

8題 You cant do anything else until you______your homework.

A. finished

B. will finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查時態(tài)。句意:直到做完家庭作業(yè),你才能干別的事情。not…until直到……才。根據(jù)句意可知,此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。

9題 First draw a line______the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.

A. across

B. over

C. between

D. within

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意:首先,在此頁中央畫一條直線,然后,在這條直線上面寫一個詞。across橫越,穿過;over越過,在……之上;between在……之間;within在……范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

10題 The manager had Ms.Brunell______the new assistant around yesterday.

A. to show

B. showed

C. showing

D. show

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查have+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:昨天,經(jīng)理讓Brunell女士帶這位新助理進(jìn)行了參觀。have sb.do sth.(相當(dāng)于get sb.to do sth.)表示“請(叫、讓)某人做某事”,補語動作由賓語主動完成。故選D。have sth.done表示“讓某事被做”,是一種有意識的行為,不強調(diào)此事是由誰做的,而側(cè)重于賓語是補語動作的承受者。have sb./sth.doing表示讓某人或某事一直在進(jìn)行某個動作或處于某種狀態(tài),常伴隨某一段時間作狀語。

11題 Send for a doctor quickly.The man______.

A. will die

B. is dying

C. dies

D. died

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查時態(tài)。句意:快請個醫(yī)生來,這個男的快要死了?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來,前半句是祈使句,后半句表示正在發(fā)生的事情。

12題 I enjoy listening to Miss White,my English teacher,______I can only understand about half of what she says.

A. when

B. because

C. if

D. though

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意:我喜歡聽?wèi)烟匦〗?/font>——我的英語老師的聲音,盡管我只能聽懂她所講內(nèi)容的一半。根據(jù)句意可知,本句為讓步狀語從句,故用連詞though引導(dǎo)。

13題 The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand,______

A. should you

B. do you

C. can you

D. will you

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查反意疑問句。句意:這個包太重了,過來幫我一把,好嗎?前句為祈使句,祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you構(gòu)成反意疑問句,用will you多表示“請求”。

14題 After working for two hours,I found______impossible to complete the paper in time.

A. me

B. this

C. that

D. it

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查it的用法。句意:工作了兩個小時后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)及時完成這篇論文是不可能的。“find it+形容詞+不定式”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣”,用it 作形式賓語,代替不定式寫在動詞的后面,而將真正的賓語放在句尾,形容詞作it 的補語。

15題 It was very kind of you to clean the office,though you______.

A. neednt do

B. wouldnt have

C. didnt have to

D. mustnt have done

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:你清理了辦公室真是太好了,盡管你用不著那樣做。have to表示不得不,前加否定,表示用不著。主句時態(tài)為過去時,故用didn’t have to。

16題 The faster anything goes up into the sky,______.

A. it reaches the highest

B. it reaches the higher

C. the highest it reaches

D. the higher it reaches

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:沖入天空的東西,速度越快,它飛得越高。the more…the more…越……越……。

17題 Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,______reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:喬通過一條近道把他的朋友們送到那里,這樣把50分鐘的車程減少到了15分鐘。由空格前的逗號可知是非限制性定語從句,故由which引導(dǎo),代替前面的整個主句。

18題______there like that,you remind me of your father.

A. To sit

B. Being sitting

C. Sitting

D. Sit

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:你像那樣坐在那里,你讓我想起了你的父親。sit的邏輯主語是you,用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。

19題 He told me that the number of students to be admitted______at that time.

A. had not been decided on

B. were not decided on

C. has not been decided on

D. are not decided on

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查時態(tài)。句意:他告訴我,在那時被批準(zhǔn)加入的學(xué)生人數(shù)還沒有被定下來。that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,在賓語從句中,the number作主語,to be admitted作students的定語。主句時態(tài)為過去時,再由時間狀語at that time可知,從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前,故用過去完成時。

20題 Jack told his daughter that she could have______she wanted for Christmas.

A. which

B. whatever

C. that

D. whenever

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查名詞性從句。句意:杰克告訴他的女兒,在圣誕節(jié)她能夠得到她想要的任何東西。whatever充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“無論什么,不管什么”。

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。) 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

It was the late spring of 1979,a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat21__________,side by side,in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn(校園草坪).We22__________ blue robes(畢業(yè)生長袍).We listened carefully to long23__________.When the ceremony(典禮)was24__________,we threw our caps in the air,and we were officially graduated from college.

After that,I found Morrie Schwartz,my25__________ professor,and introduced him to my26__________.He was a small man who took small steps,as if a27__________ wind could,at any time,28 __________ him up into the clouds.His teeth were in good shape.When he smiled it was as if you had just29__________ him the funniest joke on earth.

He told my parents how I30 __________ every class he taught.He told them,“You have a31__________ boy here.He helped me a lot.”Shy but32__________,I looked at my feet.Before we left,I33__________ Mr.Schwartz a present,a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn’t want to forget him.34__________ I didn’t want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in35__________,and without hesitation(猶豫)I said,“Of course.”When he turned around,I saw tears in his eyes.

21題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. along

B. around

C. beside

D. together

【正確答案】D

22題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. took

B. wore

C. put on

D. got in

【正確答案】B

23題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. lectures

B. dialogues

C. speeches

D. reports

【正確答案】C

24題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. on

B. up

C. over

D. away

【正確答案】C

25題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. lovely

B. precious

C. happy

D. favorite

【正確答案】D

26題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. parents

B. elder brother

C. girl friend

D. friends

【正確答案】A

27題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. strong

B. north

C. warm

D. cold

【正確答案】A

28題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. beat

B. pull

C. blow

D. wipe

【正確答案】C

29題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. made

B. told

C. played

D. given

【正確答案】B

30題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. left

B. reached

C. missed

D. took

【正確答案】D

31題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. special

B. brave

C. busy

D. serious

【正確答案】A

32題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. astonished

B. pleased

C. disappointed

D. nervous

【正確答案】B

33題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. handed

B. sent

C. delivered

D. brought

【正確答案】A

34題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. While

B. But

C. And

D. For

【正確答案】C

35題請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. conversation

B. mind

C. company

D. touch

【正確答案】D

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分,共45分。) 閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

After working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating room,Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money:Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International,a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.

At the beginning,Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of failure.“I could hear my friends and family saying,‘Why did you leave a good job?’ If I failed,would I be okay facing them? And I thought,‘So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.’ I started to accept that it would be okay to say,’I failed,but I tried.’ Once I was comfortable with that thought,the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose,there is nothing acceptable but success.”

Now,Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I’m doing is not all that different from what I was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same:to relieve(減輕)pain.A former professor told me:‘You’re helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor,you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You’re having a much greater effect.’”

Looking back,Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.“To me,luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(機會)that come knocking.You have to have an open mind,the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door,but you still have to walk through it.”

36題 Before starting her shoe business,Taryn Rose was a______.

A. nurse

B. worker

C. doctor

D. boss

【正確答案】C

37題 Rose realized later______was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.

A. failure

B. regret

C. family

D. colleagues

【正確答案】B

38題 What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?

A. She doesnt have to meet many people in her office.

B. Her new work is quite different from her old job.

C. She can now serve more people than before.

D. Her new work is much more difficult.

【正確答案】C

39題 Which of the following can best explain the last sentence in the passage?

A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.

B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.

C. You have to be prepared for walking through the door.

D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.

【正確答案】A

B

Last fall was a first?of?its?kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after?school classes for my children.No swimming.No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.

Once they finished their homework,they were free to do what they pleased,but only one hour of TV.In the beginning,my sons,Ben,11,and Nick,9,were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to push them out of the door with a ball,a bike,and so on.“Play!”I ordered.

I learned that this new plan takes time,patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isn’t really important.

When my older kids,now in college and high school,were young,I brought in the rules of modern parenting.They are unspoken,but followed carefully.First,you must let your child have a variety of activities.After all,you never know where you’ll find a genius(天才).Second,if the child shows the slightest talent(才能),the activity must be pushed with lessons,special coaching(輔導(dǎo))and practice of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.

Now with the new plan,we told stories.We listened to music.And the kids played with bikes,balls,and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact,the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They’ve made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.

We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall.Maybe that’s because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other’s company.

40題 What was new for the family last fall?

A. The children began to learn music when school was over.

B. The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children.

C. The writer found no time to play with the sons.

D. The children had nothing to do after school.

【正確答案】B

41題 At the beginning of that season the children______.

A. hated to spend more time on their homework

B. felt excited about making their own decisions

C. were pleased to have more freedom

D. were worried about the change

【正確答案】D

42題 According to "modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4,parents should______.

A. make use of every minute to be with the children

B. provide coaching and practice for each activity

C. try every means to find a childs real talent

D. know the rules but never talk about them

【正確答案】C

43題 From the passage we learn that______.

A. children like story-telling more than bike?riding

B. parents should teach their children how to make a plan

C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school

D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others

【正確答案】C

C

A woman heads into a popular New York City coffee shop on a cold winter morning.Just ahead of her,a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk at a busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.“Enjoy,” the young woman says,smiling widely.“Have a nice day.” She sounds like she really means it.These are the common situations we may see every day.

However,in her best?selling book Talk to the Hand,Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying “Excuse me” almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study,70 percent of the U.S.adults(成人)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.

Is it really true?We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study,reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments:“door tests”(would anyone hold the door open for them?);“paper drops”(who would help them gather a pile of “accidentally”dropped papers?);and “service tests”(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase[購物]?).

In New York,60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way,the reporters met all types of people:men and women of different races,ages,professions(職業(yè)),and income levels.And guess what?In the end,four out of every five people they met passed their politeness test—making New York the most polite city in the study.

44題 What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?

A. People are not as polite as they used to.

B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.

C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude.

D. People dont care about manners any more.

【正確答案】A

45題 What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?

A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.

B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.

C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.

D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.

【正確答案】D

46題 What is found in the study?

A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.

B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.

C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.

D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.

【正確答案】A

D

This is not a diet(減肥食譜)—or a hard exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead,it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It’s fun! You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It’s about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好處).You just use some tricks the “naturally thin” people do.Pick the ones you like,stick with them,and you’ll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people,according to a study.

Get face time We use e?mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way:go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor—and take the stairs,of course.

Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink:A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories,while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.

Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.

47題 What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How to do exercises daily.

B. How to lose weight easily.

C. How to work comfortably.

D. How to eat and drink regularly.

【正確答案】B

48題 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.

B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.

C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.

D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people.

【正確答案】A

49題 What does the writer mean by "face time" in Paragraph 3?

A. Time for getting to know each other.

B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.

C. Time for doing small jobs.

D. Time for taking the stairs.

【正確答案】B

50題 Which of the following probably has the most calories?

A. Strawberry daiquiri.

B. Regular beer.

C. Margarita.

D. Wine.

【正確答案】C

五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。) 根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Daniel(D)去火車站迷了路。他問一個女孩(G),她也不熟悉這個地方。詢問警察(P)后得知,可以乘坐12路公共汽車。去最近的12路車站只需沿街直行,然后在第二個紅綠燈(traffic lights)處右轉(zhuǎn)。

D:Excuse me,51______? I’m completely lost.

G:Oh,I’m sorry.I’m a stranger here myself.Why don’t you ask the policeman over there

D:Excuse me,officer.I’m asking about the way to the train station.

P:52______.Just get off at the last stop and there it is.

D:Yes,Bus No.12,53______

P:Go ahead this way.54______.You’ll see the bus stop there.

D:Thanks a lot.

P:55______.

51.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】can you tell me where the train(/railway)station is/can you show me the way to the train(/railway)station

52.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】You may take Bus No.12/Bus No.12 will take you there

53.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】but where is the nearest(bus)stop/but how can I find the nearest(bus)stop

54.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】Turn right at the second traffic lights

55.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】You’re welcome/My pleasure

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

56題

假設(shè)你是李明,在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后,給Jack發(fā)電子郵件,告訴他:

1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3?12室居住,該地靠近銀行;

2.雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了,但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;

3.歡迎Jack前往新家作客,電話為7635089。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Hi,Jack,

__________

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

【正確答案】One possible version:

Hi,Jack,

I’ve got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city.I’m moving to 3?12 City Garden,14 Oxford Street next week.It’s quite close to the bank.I’ve almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.

Though my new home is about an hour’s drive from your place,I’m sure I’ll have time to visit you and your family often,as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you’re doing.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

 

湖南學(xué)歷提升報名熱線:
蔣老師QQ咨詢 QQ咨詢

TEL:蔣老師17773102705

2024年自考、成考、網(wǎng)教報名進(jìn)行中,點擊立即報考咨詢>>

掃一掃下方二維碼關(guān)注湖南自考生網(wǎng)微信公眾號、客服咨詢號,即時獲取湖南自考、成考、網(wǎng)教最新考試資訊。

  • 湖南自考官方公眾號

    關(guān)注公眾號免費拿資料

  • 微信掃一掃咨詢

  • 微信掃一掃咨詢

相關(guān)推薦
免責(zé)聲明

1、鑒于各方面資訊時常調(diào)整與變化,本網(wǎng)所提供的信息僅供參考,實際以考試院通知文件為準(zhǔn)。

2、本網(wǎng)部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有內(nèi)容、版權(quán)等問題請與本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系,我們將會及時處理。聯(lián)系方式 :QQ(393848300)

3、如轉(zhuǎn)載湖南自考生網(wǎng)聲明為“原創(chuàng)”的內(nèi)容,請注明出處及網(wǎng)址鏈接,違者必究!

市區(qū)導(dǎo)航: 長沙市自考  |   株洲市自考  |   湘潭市自考  |   衡陽市自考  |   邵陽市自考  |   岳陽市自考  |   常德市自考  |   張家界自考  |   益陽市自考  |   郴州市自考  |   永州市自考  |   懷化市自考  |   婁底市自考  |   湘西州自考  |  

特別聲明:本站信息大部分來源于各高校,真實可靠!部分內(nèi)容來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng),僅供參考!所有信息以實際政策和官方公告為準(zhǔn)!

湖南求實創(chuàng)新教育科技有限公司 版權(quán)所有 湘ICP備18023047號-2