成考高起專英語復(fù)習(xí)資料（5）

       湖南自考網(wǎng)m.88pqcp.com為了幫助考生更順利地通過湖南成人高考高起專英語考試，整理了成考高起專英語復(fù)習(xí)資料（5），幫助大家更好的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。【合集】成人高考復(fù)習(xí)資料、歷年真題及答案（高升專、高升本、專科）

1.   補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

       此類題型比較簡(jiǎn)單，考生可依據(jù)中國(guó)言實(shí)出版社出版的《全國(guó)各類成人高考應(yīng)試專用教材》P104－109，熟讀幾遍，結(jié)合文章中文提示，并根據(jù)上下文填寫，不難解答，這里就不多講了。

1.   書面表達(dá)

       對(duì)于書面表達(dá)，無論高考還是成考，可按五步法進(jìn)行：1、Structure（列提綱）；2、Vocabularies（找詞匯）；3、Script（打草稿）；4、Modifying（作修改）；5、Lighting（出亮點(diǎn)）。以2016年全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生考試高起點(diǎn)英語考前押題（二）為例（不參照范文）：

        假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記，內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。
2. 水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。
3. 污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4. 大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

          注意：  1、要符合日記的格式。  2、詞數(shù)為100字左右

        按照五步法：

        1、Structure

        文章可分為三部分：

        Part 1   Statement （陳述現(xiàn)象） Part 2   Reasons  （分析原因） Part 3   Advocating  （發(fā)出倡議）

        2、Vocabularies

        Countryside, come from, to one’s surprise, pollute/be pollute with, visit, dark,terrible,chemical waste,it’s impossible for sb to do sth, swim, factory, throw...into, rubbish,pour, environment, environmental protection,all the time, solve,take action, take measures, prevent...from/stop...from, in addition,raise, awareness,in harmony with, care for/about, pour, create, government, hope that ,etc

        When you make the world better for others, you make the world better for yourself.

1. Script

          September 16,2012,Sunday                               cloudy

        I am a middle school student and I come from countryside. One day, I went to the city to visit my classmates. To my surprise, on my way to the city, I saw the dark river in the city which smell terrible, It’s impossible for fish to live in such a dark river and nobody can swim.

        Why does the phenomenon happen? Firstly, it is polluted with chemical waste from factories . Their waste is poured directly into the river all the time. Secondly, some people occasionally throw their rubbish into the river.

        In my opinion, I think that our government should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted at once.besides,as a middle school student, we should take action to raise people’s awareness of environment protection.after all, When you make the world better for others, you make the world better for yourself.

1. Modifying

       修改主要是檢查時(shí)態(tài)、長(zhǎng)短句搭配、詞匯拼寫、過渡詞的銜接、文章全部信息是否全部覆蓋等方面，如第一部分：I saw the dark river in the river which smell terrible, 這一句，前面用saw，遵循時(shí)態(tài)一致規(guī)律，后面smell應(yīng)改為smelt.

        第2段:Their waste is poured directly into the river all the time. all the time常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，故改成Their waste has been poured directly into the river all the time.

        第3段:we should take action to raise people’s awareness of environment protection。修飾名詞用形容詞，故environment→environmental

1. Lighting

       亮點(diǎn)就是文章在經(jīng)過修改后在無錯(cuò)誤情況下進(jìn)行包裝，體現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)短句的搭配、高級(jí)詞匯的運(yùn)用、過渡詞的銜接、定語從句、狀語從名、名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）、虛擬語氣、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型、名人名言、非謂語動(dòng)詞等在文章中是否有體現(xiàn)，當(dāng)然也不必全部面面俱到，稍用幾個(gè)點(diǎn)綴一下就行了，如：

1. I am a middle school student and I come from countryside. → I am a middle school student from countryside.
2. I saw the dark river in the river which smell terrible, 這里用了一他定語從句，也可改為what I saw was a dark river in the city ,which smell terrible, 既有主語從句，又有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。
3. Why does the phenomenon happen? 也可改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型what is it that happen?
4. besides,過渡詞可改為高級(jí)詞匯in addition/what’s more.

       這篇文章亮點(diǎn)之處還有許多，如：It’s impossible for fish to live in such a dark river and nobody can swim（句型使用）. I think that our government should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted at once（賓語從句）.take action ， raise people’s awareness of environment protection， take action（高級(jí)詞江）；When you make the world better for others, you make the world better for yourself（名人名言）.等等。

        總之，寫作五步法有運(yùn)用對(duì)于提高寫作是一種有效的方式，當(dāng)然這就要求考生掌握一定的詞匯量，如果在書面表達(dá)中有最快速度提高寫作水平，最簡(jiǎn)單方法就是背誦有一定代表性作文范文，近幾年常考范文有關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)類的、邀請(qǐng)類信、活動(dòng)組織類的文章，主要考察考生交際溝通能力和環(huán)保意識(shí)。

        更多成人高考高起專英語復(fù)習(xí)資料，可以關(guān)注湖南自考生網(wǎng)。