復習資料：湖南自考英語二?？紗卧~解析（一）

eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.要學會對一切事物一絲不茍,而不要注重表面現(xiàn)象.

其他用法：of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危機中的；危急時刻的；決定性的；關(guān)鍵的

eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我們正處于歷史的緊要關(guān)頭。

衍生：criticize,criticise vt.

①~sb/sth（for sth）point out the faults of sb/sth批評某人[某事物]；挑剔；非難

eg:Stop criticizing（my work）!別再挑剔（我那作品）了!

②form and express a judgment on（a work of art,literature,etc）評論（藝術(shù)﹑文學等作品）

eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向?qū)W生講授評論詩歌的方法

criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批評

2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully估計;評價，評估

eg:I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我沒有看到他的工作情況,無法評論他的能力。

衍生:Val=value,worth價值

valuable（有價值的）,invaluable（無法估價的）,devaluate（貶值）,evaluate（估價）,undervalue（低估）

3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的；符合的

用法:be~with sth

eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你現(xiàn)在說的話與你上星期說過的話不相符。

衍生：consistency一致

inconsistency不一致

4、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

eg：She identified the man as her attacker.她認出那個男人就是襲擊過她的人。

衍生：identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do this身份證明

eg：Can I see your identification,please?請給我看看你的身分證件行嗎?

identity n who or what sb/sth is身份

eg：There is no clue to the identity of the thief.沒有確定竊賊身份的線索。

identity card（also ID card）身份證（通常有相片，供本人攜帶或佩帶）

6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的；可靠的

eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的證人/陳詞/報道

衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的”

believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible靈活的

credibility n.quality of being believable可信性；可靠性

-ability/ibility“可…性”:

eg:adaptability適應能力,dependability可靠性

7、apply vi.

①~（to sb/sth）be relevant（to sb/sth）;have an effect（與某人/某物）有關(guān)；有效；適用

eg:These rules don't always apply.這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。

②make a formal request申請；請求

apply for sth

eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申請職位/護照/簽證

apply to sb

eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申請了四所大學，并都被他們錄取了。

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