復(fù)習(xí)資料：自考英語二常考單詞解析（十四）

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        1、responsibility n.a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something,so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)

        用法：~for sb./sth.

        eg:take/assume/accept/bear full responsibility for the consequences對(duì)后果承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任

        衍生

        responsible adj.legally or morally obliged to take care of sb./sth.or to carry out a duty,and liable to be blamed if one fails（在法律上或道義上）須負(fù)責(zé)任，承擔(dān)責(zé)任

        2、~for sb./sth.；~for doing sth.

        eg:All pilots are responsible for their passengers’safety.凡是飛機(jī)駕駛員均應(yīng)對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。

        3、~to sb./sth.having to account for one's actions to an authority or a superior對(duì)自己的行動(dòng)向主管者或上級(jí)承擔(dān)責(zé)任

        eg:be directly/indirectly responsible to the President直接/間接向總統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)

        詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

        1、副詞詞尾-ly adj.+-ly=adv

        grandly adv.in a way that tries to impress other people or make them feel admiration but often does not驕傲地；自負(fù)地

        eg:He grandly suggested that we sit down to work out a practical solution.他派頭很大地建議我們坐下來擬定一個(gè)實(shí)際的解決辦法。

        grand adj.magnificent;splendid;big;of great importance（also in names of places,buildings,etc.）宏偉的；壯麗的；大的；偉大的；重大的（也用于地名﹑建筑物名等）

        eg:It's not a very grand house,just a little cottage.那不是深宅大院，只不過是個(gè)小農(nóng)舍。

        slightly adv.a little（略微，稍微）

        eg:slightly bigger house稍大些的房子

        slight adj.not serious or important;small不嚴(yán)重的；不重要的；微小的；輕微的

        eg：a slight slip/error/change/improvement輕微的失誤/錯(cuò)誤/變化/改進(jìn)

        gently adv.in a gentle way溫柔地；溫和地；和緩地

        eg:speak to sb.gently對(duì)某人輕聲細(xì)語地談話

        gentle adj.mild;kind;careful;not rough,violent or severe溫和的；慈祥的；小心的；溫柔的；文雅的；輕輕的

        eg:a gentle person/manner/voice/look溫和的人/舉止/聲音/樣子

        silently adv.without making any or much sound悄悄地；靜靜地

        eg:He sat silently by the bed.他悄悄地坐在床邊。

        silent adj.making no or little sound;not accompanied by any sound寂靜的；無聲的

        eg:The children went out,and the room was silent.孩子們出去了，房間里十分安靜。

        awfully adv.very;extremely非常；極其

        eg:Thanks awfully for the present.萬分感謝您的厚禮.

        awful adj.extremely bad or unpleasant;terrible極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的

        eg:an awful accident/experience/shock/etc.可怕的事故﹑經(jīng)歷﹑打擊等

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