自考：2017年10月06269工程應(yīng)用英語歷年真題及答案

以下自考交通土建工程：2017年10月06269工程應(yīng)用英語歷年真題試卷及答案由湖南自考生網(wǎng)m.88pqcp.com收集、提供。更多真題及答案，可在我辦網(wǎng)站“歷年真題”欄目中查看。工程應(yīng)用英語的的真題中的閱讀理解以及翻譯題希望同學(xué)們仔細(xì)做一下，考試時(shí)更容易通過！

注：不同專業(yè)的歷年真題，只要課程的代碼和名稱相同，均可共用參考。

全國2017年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

工程應(yīng)用英語

課程代碼：06269

第一部分選擇題（共72分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題卡” 上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

1. When material is moved less than about 60m or steeply downhill, drifting with a track or wheel type bulldozer is ____.

A. cheapest B. expensive C. unknown D. the same

2. Construction can be very_____.

A. dangerous B. safe C. easy D. secure

3. Thrust is the pressure exerted by each part of a structure on___.

A. its other part B. itself C. the wall D. the ground

4. The weight of all the people, cars, furniture, and machines and so on that the structure will support when it is in use is_____.

A. dead load

C. impact

5. In tension, the material is______.

A. pressed

C. pushed

B. live load D. safety factor

B. pulled apart D. compressed

6. A simple contract consists of an agreement entered into by___.

A. engineers B. one party

C. company D. two or more parties

7.There are two basic procedures for controlling the embankment density: 'manner and  method’and _____‘

A.result         B.combination

C.layer thickness   D.moisture control

8.Civil engineers work on many different kinds of .

A. buildings B. projects C. structures D. roads

9.When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is .

A.in tension B.in compression

C.in press       D.in push

10.Current trend requires students to take courses in the social science and the language______.

A. computer B.chemical   C.arts   D.biology

11.Concrete  is  very _______.

A.constant   B.the same   C.definite    D.versatile

12. Modem cement is a mixture of______.

A. bricks

B. limestone and clay

C.wood  and  ash

D. plastic

13.The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and masonry brick stone, or tile, and similar ______•

A. steel B. aluminum C. materials D. plastic

14.The civil engineering work must be completed to the satisfaction of the employer, or his_____.

A.wife B.friend C.lawyer  D. representative

15.The defective vehicle is a creator of______.

A.advantage     B.accidents C. merit D. failure

16.For the student who is preparing to become a civil engineer, these specialized courses may deal with subjects such as geodetic surveying

A. computer B. social science C. soil mechanics D. chemistry

17.The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction, supervision, maintenance, or even in ______.

A.analysis B.sales C.plan D.fee

18.Indeed, the civil engineer’s choice is large and______.

A.small B.fine C.varied D.tiny

19.Ground surveys are the basic location technique for_____•

A.railroad B.waterway C.highway D.subway

20.One system that helps cut concrete weight to some extent uses______.

A.polymers B.wood C.stone D.bricks

二、閱讀理解題（本大題共16小題，每小題2分，共32分）

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題卡” 上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

Passage One

Steel and concrete also complement each other in another way: they have almost the same rate of contraction and expansion. They therefore can work together in situations where both compression and tension are factors. Steel rods are embedded in concrete to make reinforced concrete in concrete beams or structures where tension will develop. Concrete and steel also form such a strong bonds—the force that unites them—that the steel cannot slip within the concrete. Still another advantage is that steel does not rust in concrete. Acid corrodes steel, whereas concrete has an alkaline chemical reaction, the opposite of acid.

21.Steel and concrete have .

A.different rate of contraction

B.different rate of expansion

C.almost the same rate of contraction and expansion

D.no contraction and expansion

22.Reinforced concrete is .

A.steel rods which are embedded in concrete beams

B.concrete which is embedded in steel rods

C.steel rods which react with concrete

D. a plain concrete

23. Which of the following is true?

A. Steel can rust in concrete.

B. Concrete can corrode steel.

C. Steel does not rust in concrete.

D. Steel and concrete can not complement.

24. Concrete has .

A. some kind of chemical that corrodes steel

B. an alkaline chemical reaction, the opposite of acid

C. some kind of acid

D. no reaction

Passage Two

Materials are usually described as ‘rock’，‘loose rock’，or ‘common’，with ‘common’ signifying all material not otherwise classified. Rock, sometimes called ‘solid rock’，nearly always must be drilled and blasted, then loaded with a front-end loader or power shovel into trucks or other hauling units. Blasted rock may be moved or drifted for short distances by means of a bulldozer, which is, in effect, a huge tractor-mounted blade. Loose rock often is dug with loaders or shovels without any previous blasting.

25. According to the passage, which material signifying all material not otherwise classified.

A. loose rock B. common C. rock D. hard rock

26. Which of the following is true?

A. Rock, is sometimes called ‘solid rock’.

B. Rock, is sometimes called ‘loose rock’.

C. Rock, is usually called ‘hard rock’.

D. Rock, is usually called ‘common rock’.

27. According to the passage, which of the following is true

A.Loose rock nearly always must be drilled and blasted.

B.Loose rock is often dug without any previous blasting.

C.Blasted rock may be moved for long distances by bikes.

D.Blasted rock may be moved for long distances by bus.

28.Loose rock often is dug with without any previous blasting.

A.track or ripper B.loaders or shovels

C.roller or bulldozer D.track or roller

Passage Three

Research is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice. A researcher usually works as a member of a team with other scientists and engineers. He or she is often employed in a laboratory that is financed by government or industry. Areas of research connected with civil engineering include soil mechanics and soil stabilization techniques, and also the development and the testing of new structural materials.

29.Research is one of aspects of scientific and engineering practice.

A.the most useless B.the most important

C.the most unnecessary D.the most helpless

30.A researcher is often employed .

A. on a farm B. in a library C. in a laboratory D. in a classroom

31.A researcher usually works as a member of a team with .

A. farmers and scientists B. engineers and farmers

C. scientists and engineers D. farmers and workers

32.Which of the following is true?

A.Civil engineering research doesn’t include only soil mechanics and soil stabilization, but also the development of new structural materials.

B.Civil engineering research doesn^ include soil mechanics and soil stabilization.m.88pqcp.com

C.Civil engineering research doesn’t include the development of new structural materials.

D.Civil engineering research doesn’t include the development of any materials.

Passage Four

In the university, mathematics, physics, and chemistry are heavily emphasized throughout the engineering curriculum, but particularly in the first two or three years. Mathematics is very important in all branches of engineering, so it is greatly stressed. Today, mathematics includes courses in statistics, which deals with gathering, classifying, and using numerical data, or pieces of information. An important aspect of statistical mathematics is probability, which deals with what may happen when there are different factors, or variables, that can change the results of a problem. Before the construction of a bridge is undertaken, for example, a statistical study is made of the amount of traffic the bridge will be expected to handle. In the design of the bridge, variables such as water pressure on the foundations, impact, the effects of different wind forces, and many other factors must be considered.

33.Mathematics is very important in all branches of engineering so

A.it is greatly stressed B. it is nearly stressed

C. it is not stressed D. it is hardly stressed

34.Statistics deals with

A.listening and speaking

B.gathering, classifying and using pieces of information

C.reading and writing

D.listening and reading

35.An important aspect of statistical mathematics is .

A. probability B. different factors C. variables D. statistics

36.Which is the main meaning of the passage?

A.Physics is very important in all branches of engineering.

B.Mathematics is very important in all branches of engineering.

C.Chemistry is very important in all branches of engineering.

D.Arts is very important in all branches of engineering.

第二部分非選擇題（共28分）www.zi kaosw.com

三、填空題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

37.In the simplest of terms a _____can be defined as a legally binding agreement between parties.

38.The principal modes of intercity freight transportation are highways, railroads,_______，air and pipelines.

39.The information on the aerial photographs can be converted into maps with the help of stereoscopes which is able to see objects in  ______dimensions.

40.Raised or______retro-reflective pavement markers significantly enhance all types of  standard markings, especially during heavy rain at night when standard markings are not readily visible.

41 Soil_______is the treatment of natural soil to improve its engineering properties.

四、 英譯漢題（本大題共3小題，每小題3分，共9分）

42.Nearly all civil engineering contracts are prepared on a unit price basis.

43.HPC is concrete that has been designed to be more durable and, if necessary, stronger than conventional concrete.

44.An engineer engaged in research will need to be able to write up his or her findings for scientific publications.

五、 漢譯英題（本大題共3小句，每小句3分，共9分）

45. 分層施工同樣可以使土體本身及其密度、含水率更加均勻。與此相反，填方通過端 部填筑施工或當(dāng)攤鋪厚度很大時(shí)，各處的材料、密度與含水率可能相差很大。體積 變化不均勻從而導(dǎo)致相鄰區(qū)域間的沉降或膨脹存在差異。

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