2017年湖南自考學(xué)位英語考試核心講義：完形填空（6）

Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor? Millions of people _1_ the world are in this unfortunate _2_,living in distant places_3_there are no railways, no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands of_4_ are lost every year _5_could have been saved if medical attention _6_ in time. _7_today help could be brought quickly and easily _8_many of these people_9_ full advantage was taken_10_ the aero-plane._11_ country has proved this _12_ than Australia. The Australians _13_greater use of the aero- plane than any _14_ people in the world. In no other country _15_ the total num-ber of miles flown by the _16_ person so high. In fact, it has been _17_ that Aus-tralians jump into planes _18_ people in other countries jump into trains and buses.

It is not surprising,_19_ that Australia should have been the first country _20_ a Flying Doctor Service.

1. A. on B. through C. all over D. within

2. A. society B. worldC. way D. position

3. A. whereB. because C. althoughD. which

4. A. peopleB. children C. families D. lives

5. A. whenB. in which C. which D. they

6. A. had been provided B. had been paid more

C. was given D. was provided

7. A. Even B. But C. Finally D. So

8. A. From B. With C. in D. to

9 A. but B. only if C. and D. unless

10 A. ofB. from C. about D. on

11 A. One B. Any C. Not D. No

12 A. betterB. worseC. more D. less

13. A. made B. did C. were making D. make

14. A. ofB. else C. other D. Japanese

15. A. ofB. inC. are D. is

16. A. livingB. average C. braveD. medical

17. A. suggestedB. estimatedC. worked out D. said

18. A. when B. while C. asD. but

19. A. therefore B. in a way C. perhaps D. accordingly

20. A. ofB. to develop C. made up D. into

參考答案：

1.C all over the world：在世界上，固定搭配。

2.D成千上萬的人都在這不幸的處境中。po-sition：n.處境，狀況。placed in an awkward

position：處于困窘之境地。

3.A where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾places。

4.D從上下文的意思看是“成千上萬人的生命”。

5.C從語法結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里需要一個定語從句，修飾lives，which在從句中作主語。

6.A attention此處的意思是“考慮，關(guān)心，照料”，不是“注意、專心”的意思，因此不用短語pay attention to或give attention to，而且此句是虛擬語氣，表示和過去的事實相反，A項正確。

7.B從上下文的意思來看，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，因此用but。

8.D本句的意思是“但是今天如果我們能充分利用飛機的優(yōu)勢的話，這種醫(yī)療援助就能更快、更容易帶給這些人。”因此用介詞to，表示“給予”。

9.B根據(jù)上下文含義，only if（只有）符合邏輯關(guān)系。

10.A take full advantage of：充分利用。

11.D根據(jù)句子的含義，要在名詞country的前面加否定詞。not一般放在助動詞的后面，no一般放在名詞的前面表示否定。

12.A本句含義為：沒有一個國家在這方面比澳大利亞做的更好；其余選項的意思均不正確。

13.D make use of：充分利用。因為是敘述一般的事實——澳大利亞人比世界上任何國家的人都能充分利用飛機——因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。

14.C than any other people in the world：表示比世界上其余的任何民族；這里people指民族。比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞表示“比其他任何……都……”。

15.D The number of“……的數(shù)目”，為單數(shù)概念，所以動詞用is。另外注意此句中否定短語

in no other country提前，所以主句用倒裝。

16.B根據(jù)上下文表示的意思是average person“人均”或“平均每人”。

17.D it has been said：據(jù)說。本句含義是：據(jù)說澳大利亞人坐飛機就像其他國家人坐火車和公共汽車一樣。

18.C as：如同……，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。其他意義不符。

19.A therefore：adv.因此，所以，表示結(jié)果，從上文的原因得出最終的結(jié)論。

20.B develop：開發(fā)，發(fā)展。本句意為：“因此澳大利亞率先實行空中醫(yī)生服務(wù)，是不會讓人吃驚的。”