2017年湖南自考學(xué)位英語考試核心講義：完形填空（8）

People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle（搖籃）rules the world. " And  _1_ every successful man there's a woman.  _2_these saying mean the same thing. Men _3_the world, but their wives rule them.

Most of the American women like  _4_ their husbands and _5_successful,  _6_ some of them want  _7_for themselves. They want _8_ jobs. When they work they want to be  _9_paid. They want to be as successful as _10_

The American women's liberation （解放）movement was started by women who don't want to  _11_ successful men. They want to stand  _12_ men, with the same chance for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or offices are  _13_ to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for  _14_ pay.

A  _15_ woman must be  _16_of being a woman and have confidence（ 自信）in  _17_ . If somebody says to her, "You've come a long way, baby. " She'll smile and answer, "Not nearly as  _18_ asI'm going to go, baby!"

This movement is quite new, and  _19_ American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women's  _20_and in men's lives, too.

1. A. Under B. Beside C. Before D. Behind

2. A. Neither B. AllC. Both D. Either

3. A. Manage B. Rule C. control D. have

4. A. forcing B. to make C. waiting D. looking

5.A. fathers B. Mothers C. Sons D. daughters

6 A. but B. so C. Thus D. or

7 A. little B. more C. everything D. nothing

8. A. light B. heavy C. no D. good

9. A. Nice B. fairly C. continuously D. endlessly

10 A. husbands B. others C. Men D. other women

11 A. stand behind B. move behind

C go before D. walk beside

12. A. against B. for C. behind D. beside

13. A. opened B. closed C. open D. close

14. A. a high B. the same C. a higher D. a different

15. A. liberated B. Free C. Working D. good

16. A. Able B. proud C. Kind D. fond

17. A. her heart B. her position C. herself D. her husband

18. A. far B. farther C. Long D. distant

19. A. some B. all C. Few D. many

20. A. world B. lives C. society D. position

參考答案：

1.D這句話要說的是“在每個(gè)成功男人的背后都有一位成功的女人”，答案選D.

2.C文章開頭只提到兩句諺語，所以這兒應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

3.B從后半句…but their wives rule them可推斷，此處應(yīng)填rule，即選B。

4.B從整個(gè)句子看，successful這個(gè)形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能接形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的只能是make，所以選B。

5.C從邏輯上來判斷，大多數(shù)女人希望自己的丈夫和兒子成功，所以選C。

6.A這一句和前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)榻又竺婢唧w說到一些婦女希望和男人一樣同工同酬。獲得成功，所以選A。

7.B從后面兩句可以推斷出，一些婦女是想得到更多，所以選B。

8.D從邏輯上來說，婦女是想得到好工作，所以選D。

9.B婦女們希望在他們工作時(shí)能得到好的報(bào)酬，所以選B;A項(xiàng)是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞；C項(xiàng)意為“不斷地”，D項(xiàng)“無盡地”，都不符合題意。

10.C前面三段都在闡述男人和女人的對比，所以婦女應(yīng)該希望像男人一樣成功，選C。

11.A從第一段behind every successful man there’s a woman以及傳統(tǒng)中婦女的地位可以推斷出應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“婦女們不想站在成功男人的背后”。

12.D與“不愿站在男人背后”相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“他們希望能并肩和男人站在一起，和男人有同等的成功機(jī)會(huì)。”

13.D既然婦女希望與男人有同等成功的機(jī)會(huì)，那么顯然不希望被告知某些工作對她們是關(guān)

閉的，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)；are close to是“與……近”的意思，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

14.D從邏輯上看，婦女們是拒絕和男人做同樣的工作而拿不一樣的報(bào)酬，所以選D。

15.A 根據(jù)The American women’s liberation（解放）was started…，推斷A正確

16.B be proud of…意為“以……而自豪，以……而驕傲”；be fond of意為“喜歡”；It is kind of sb.意為“某人真好”；沒有be able of的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。

17.c 婦女以自己是女人而自豪，對自己有信心，所以選C。

18.A此句是回應(yīng)You’we come a long way，ba-by，所以也應(yīng)該用far，far做副詞，表示距離；long做形容詞，表示長度“距離長”，而做副詞時(shí)，表示時(shí)間長。

19.A后面有一個(gè)but開頭的句子，可知這句與下一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)對人們生活所起的變化構(gòu)成對比，應(yīng)該是有些美國婦女并不贊成婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。

20.B從后面and in man’s lives，too可知發(fā)生改變的不僅是婦女的生活，而且也包括男人的生活，選B。