2019年上半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案（1）

       以下是2019年上半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案（1）由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試試題能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地將書本上的知識(shí)與實(shí)際案例聯(lián)系起來(lái)，祝同學(xué)們能通過(guò)真題練習(xí)在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績(jī)!2019上半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案匯總

        　Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

       Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

       Passage 1

       Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

       People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.

       Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(工作狂)and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.

       Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (傳奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片廠), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.

       1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.

       A. good-looking B. wealthy

       C. friendly D. powerful

       2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?

       A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.

       B.He liked to spend money.

       C.He worked hard.

       D.He drank alcohol a lot.

       3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.

       A. when he was 16 years old

       B. before he was 19 years old

       C. after he got married

       D. after he moved to California

       4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .

       A. troubled B. reduced C. related D. informed

       5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.

       A. education B. love C. money D. good looks

       Passage 2

       Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

       Half of the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction(滅絕).

       (78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.

       Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.

       (79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae(水藻). Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.

       Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.

       6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

       A.Rising Global Temperatures

       B.Rainforests Are in Danger

       C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction

       D.Global Climate Change

       7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

       A.break down

       B.stick to

       C.go over

       D.deal with

       8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?

       A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

       B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.

       C.Because they might supply natural medicines.

       D.Because they look like rainforests.

       9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.

       A.red

       B.black

       C.green

       D.white

       10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.

       A.pollution

       B.overfishing

       C.industrial activity

       D.dimate change

       Passage 3

       Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:

       Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned(禁止)bottled water. Until now.

       The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.

       Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access(獲取)to filling stations are a better choice.

       An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.

       The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out (單獨(dú)挑出)their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,

       11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

       A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

       B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

       C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.

       D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.

       12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.

       A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 1400

       13. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.

       A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement

       14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?

       A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.

       B.Students should have freedom of choice.

       C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.

       D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

       15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

       A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.

       B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.

       C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.

       D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.

       Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

       16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.

       A. up

       B. on

       C. off

       D. forward

       17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.

       A. of

       B. out

       C. after

       D. for

       18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.

       A. notice of

       B. care of

       C. after

       D. on

       19.

       20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

       A. crowd

       B. crowding

       C. crowds

       D. crowded

       21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.

       A. effort

       B. habit

       C. quality

       D. question

       22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.

       A. made up

       B. put up

       C. rose

       D. arose

       23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.

       A. good

       B. certain

       C. sure

       D. granted

       24. I am very _____ to you for your help.

       A. grateful

       B. agreeat

       C. capable

       D. enjoyable

       25. The two girls look

       A. same

       B. alike

       C. like

       D. same one

       26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

       A. talk

       B. are talking

       C. were talking

       D. had talked

       27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.

       A. killed

       B. were killed

       C. are killed

       D. have killed

       28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.

       A. inform

       B. to inform

       C. informed

       D. informing

       29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.

       A. who

       B. which

       C. whose

       D. what

       30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?

       A. shall we

       B. will you

       C. can you

       D. may I

       31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.

       A. Whether

       B. That

       C. If

       D. What

       32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.

       A. join

       B. take

       C. share

       D. make

       33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.

       A. bring

       B. take

       C. fetch

       D. put

       34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.

       A. ground

       B. earth

       C. soil

       D. land

       35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

       A. coming up with

       B. looking forward to

       C. making up for

       D. getting rid of

       36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.

       A. thousands

       B. thousand of

       C. thousands of

       D. thousand

       37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.

       A. are looking

       B. look

       C. have looked

       D. looked

       38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

       A. leading

       B. to lead

       C. led

       D. being led

       39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.

       A. discovering

       B. to discover

       C. discovered

       D. discover

       40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.

       A. are

       B. is

       C. has

       D. have

       41. Can you image why _____?

       A. did the boy say that

       B. the boy said that

       C. did the boy say

       D. the boy said

       42. Although it is raining hard _____

       A. Tom still wants to go out

       B. and Tom still wants to go out

       C. that Tom still wants to go out

       D. but Tom still wants to go out

       43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.

       A. the; /

       B. /; the

       C. the; the

       D. /; /

       44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

       A. Both

       B. All

       C. Each

       D. Either

       44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

       A. Both

       B. All

       C. Each

       D. Either

       45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.

       A. so many

       B. so much

       C. more

       D. much more

       答案解析：

       閱讀理解題：

       1.C friendly

       原文沒(méi)有提到他友好。

       2.D He drank alcohol a lot.

       原文沒(méi)有提到他飲酒。

       3.B before he was 19 years old.

       16歲時(shí)母親死了，18歲時(shí)父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。

       4.A troubled

       他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。

       5.B love

       本題可用排除

        6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction

        原文都是在說(shuō)珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選C。

        7.D deal with

        deal with指“解決，處理”，符合上下文意思。

       8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

       原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護(hù)了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。

       9.D white

       原文提到在這個(gè)過(guò)程中它是變白的。

       10.D climate change

       根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。

       11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

       全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問(wèn)題。

       12.D 1400

       原文第四段明確說(shuō)到了是1400美元。

       13.C argument

       從下文的內(nèi)容看，這是兩方面之間的辯論與對(duì)抗。

       14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

       根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。

       15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.

       由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測(cè)得知，瓶裝水對(duì)人體可能有害。

        詞匯語(yǔ)法題

        16.C.offput off 推遲。put the meeting off 推遲會(huì)議。

       17.D.forask for advice 討教，求教。

       18.B.care oftake care of 照顧，照看。

       19.C.attendattend class 上課。

       20.D.crowed crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。

       20.D.crowedcrowed bus 擁擠的公交車。

       21.C.qualitythe most important quality 最重要的品質(zhì)。

       22.B.put up put up one's hand 舉手。

       23.D.grantedtake for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。

       24.A.gratefulbe grateful to sb 感謝某人。

       25.A.samelook same 看起來(lái)一樣。

       26.C.were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

       27.B.were killedbe + 過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。

       28.D.informingkeep doing sth.一直做某事。

       29.A.whowho引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the young man。

       30.A.shall weLet's開(kāi)頭的句子，其反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用shall we。

       31.A.whetherwhether...or not...是否，固定句型。

       32.C.shareshare sth.同享，共通。

       33.A.bringbring sth with sb. 某人把某物帶來(lái)。

       34.A.groundground floor 底層，第一層。

       35.B.looking forward tolooking forward to sth. 期盼某物。

       36.D.thousand基數(shù)詞+thousand 意思為：幾千。固定用法。

       37.B.looklook pale 看起來(lái)蒼白。

       38.A.leading介詞with獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示方式。

       39.B.to discover考查非謂語(yǔ)。

       40.B.is就近選擇原則。

       41.B.the boy said that考查從句語(yǔ)序。

       42.A.Tom still wants to go out考查although的用法。

       43.B./;theshanghai前不加冠詞，on the train在火車上。固定用法。

        44.A.Both Both of 兩者都……，固定詞組。
        45.A.so many so many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，很多……，固定詞組。

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