學位英語復習資料:生動活潑的轉化詞

       湖南自考網為大家整理了學位英語復習資料:生動活潑的轉化詞，供考生參考。

        點擊查看更多學位英語資料真題》》》

        英語的實詞不但多義，而且同一詞還可以屬一種以上的詞類。此外，從一種詞類又可以轉化為另一種詞類，其中以⒈名詞轉化為動詞、⒉動詞轉化為名詞以及⒊形容詞轉化為動詞，這三種為普遍、為生動。轉化后的詞具有該詞基本的特性，因此轉化名詞有如真正名詞，轉化動詞就像真正動詞。

        ⒈名詞→動詞

        ① The workers found Bob's attitude hard to stomach.

        ② The parachutist had to nerve himself for the jump from his helicopter.

        ③ A few poor children had been dogging the tourists for some time.

        ④ Tuition schools have mushroomed for the last two years.

        ⑤ The traitor was knifed and stoned to death.

        ⑥ I leafed through a few pages of the book to see what it was about.

        ⑦ Personality clashes surfaced among some rival leaders.

        ⑧ Tom elbowed his way through the crowd.

        ⑨ It is impolite to ape one's superiors.

        ⑩ Delicious food made our mouths water.

        ⒉動詞→名詞

        ① The innocent girl was having a good cry.

        ② Active people are always on the go.

        ③ I often have a quiet read before going to bed.

        ④ People from all walks of life condemned a bad government.

        ⑤ Famine came in the wake of the drought.

        ⑥ The manager gave some lazy workers the sack.

        ⑦ Let me take a good look at these photos.

        ⑧ A visit to the Jurong Bird Park is a must for any tourist.

        ⑨ War is loathed by the haves and the have-nots.

        ⑩ If you have anything to discuss with me, don't hesitate to give me a ring.

        ⒊形容詞→動詞

        ① Don't idle away your precious time.

        ② Father's hair begins to grey.

        ③ How to quiet a fretful child?

        ④ We have no intention of seeing an innocent person humbled.

        ⑤ Something must be done to better the life of the underprivileged.

        ⑥ Language skills can be perfected by constant practice and regular reinforcement.

        ⑦ The robber wanted his victim to empty his pockets.

        ⑧ When the enemy's ships neared the land, our soldiers began to attack.

        ⑨ The man's muscles tensed as he saw the snake approaching him.

        ⑩ The hot weather soured the fresh milk.

        此外，有些形容詞和其他詞類也可以轉化為名詞。例如：

        ① The strong tend to bully the weak.

        ② Poor innocents deserve our greatest sympathy.

        ③Richard looked like a silly in such a situation.

        ④ The secretary knows the ins and outs of the matter.

        ⑤ Do you know the whys and wherefores of the accident?

        ⑥ Though a rich man now, Peter's earlier life was marked by ups and downs.

        上述這些轉化名詞，并未具有名詞全部的特性。例如“the strong”和“the weak”形式是單數，意思是復數。還有④-⑥這些轉化名詞既有復數之形，也具復數之意。

        湖南自考生網推出學位英語培訓班，在考試前利用周末集中強化學習，授課緊扣考試大綱和教材，重點針對知識點及考試難點解析，結合學位英語考試復習資料、課后練習及考前串講，全面提高考生學位英語成績。

        以上“學位英語復習資料:生動活潑的轉化詞”由湖南自考網指導老師收集整理。