學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料:帶雙賓語的動詞

       湖南自考網(wǎng)為大家整理了學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料:帶雙賓語的動詞，供考生參考。

        點(diǎn)擊查看更多學(xué)位英語資料真題》》》

        在《及物動詞不需要介詞》一文中，談到及物動詞不需要通過介詞引進(jìn)賓語。但是，當(dāng)及物動詞有兩個賓語時，有些無須介詞，有些則需要。

        兩個賓路都無須介詞的動詞包括下列這些：

        ① Please show me the letter.

        ② Can you buy me a meal?

        ③ I will give you the latest newsletter.

        ④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.

        在①-④這樣的句子里，有個直接賓語，也有個間接賓語。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，可以分四方面來談。

        Ⅰ.兩個賓語可通過不同介詞對換位置，如：

        ①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.

        b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

        ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.

        b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

        ③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

        b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

        Ⅱ.不同介詞，不同意思，如：

        ④a. Who introduced John to you?

        b. Who introduced John into the new office?

        ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.

        b. We warned him against the hazard.

        (a. 指存在的危險;b. 指可能的危險)

        ⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.

        b. We may compare the heart to a pump.

        (a. 指同類人或物對比;b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬)

        ⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.

        b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.

        (a. 指沒得獎而失望;b. 指對所得的獎不滿而失望)

        ⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.

        b. Is Taiwan allied with America?

        (a.指兩樣?xùn)|西有關(guān)聯(lián);b. 指兩個國家有聯(lián)盟關(guān)系)

        Ⅲ.兩個賓語與介詞各就各位，固定不變，如：

        ⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕) ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(醫(yī)治)

        ● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(彌補(bǔ))

        ● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剝奪)

        Ⅳ.以返身代詞為賓語的慣用語，如： ● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)

        ● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)

        ● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……獻(xiàn)媚取寵)

        ● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(討好……)

        湖南自考生網(wǎng)推出學(xué)位英語培訓(xùn)班，在考試前利用周末集中強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)，授課緊扣考試大綱和教材，重點(diǎn)針對知識點(diǎn)及考試難點(diǎn)解析，結(jié)合學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料、課后練習(xí)及考前串講，全面提高考生學(xué)位英語成績。

        以上“學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料:帶雙賓語的動詞”由湖南自考網(wǎng)指導(dǎo)老師收集整理。