學位英語復(fù)習資料:疑問附加語

       湖南自考網(wǎng)為大家整理了學位英語復(fù)習資料:疑問附加語，供考生參考。

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        "John is smart, isn't it?"

        這個疑問句里的附加語(question tag)對嗎?如果是不對的話，錯在哪里?

        在公共場所或辦公室里，只要稍為留心，不難聽到“ isn't it? ”這個附加語。這種疑問句是英文幾種疑問句中的一種，主要的用途在強制答話人提供問話人心目中的答案。

        這個疑問句有一定的格式，即：[外語@教育網(wǎng)……www.for68.com]

        肯定敘述句(affirmative statement)+否定附加語(見例 ①及②)

        否定敘述句(negative statement)+肯定附加語(見例③及 ④)

        ①Mary is happy, isn't she?

        ②They will come, won't they?

        ③Mary isn't sad, is she?

        ④They won't come, will they?

        此外，附加語中的代名詞(pronoun)和助動詞(auxiliary verb)必須和敘述句中的相符。

        這類疑問句看似簡單，其實容易出差錯。其中一個錯誤便是附加語的時態(tài)(tense)不對，如：

        ⑤You could hardly expect him to help you, can you?

        ⑥The minister will talk about regional cooperation, wouldn't he?

        另外一種錯誤是助動詞的錯用，如：

        ⑦The clerks are working hard, don't they?

        ⑧Betty won't be a sportswoman, can she?

        “isn't it”的濫用

        常見的錯誤來自“isn't it”的濫用，如：

        ⑨Jason likes this book very much, isn't it?

        ⑩She can sing well, isn't it?

        11.Our team won, isn't it?

        12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, isn't it?

        13.All our teachers are dedicated, isn't it?

        14.They will go shopping on Sunday, isn't it?

        這6個錯誤的附加語改正如下：

        ⑨Jason likes this book very much, doesn't he?

        ⑩She can sing well, can't she?

        11.Our team won, didn't it?

        12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, haven't they?

        13.All our teachers are dedicated, aren't they?

        14.They will go shopping on Sunday, won't they?

        " lsn't it? "在下列3個句子中才是正確的用法：

        15.It is fine today, isn't it?

        16.That story book is interesting, isn't it?

        17.It is worthwhile learning a second language well, isn't it?

        現(xiàn)在我們再看看“John is smart, isn't it ?”錯在哪里。很明顯的，錯在附加語里的代名詞：應(yīng)該是“he ”，不是“it”，全句如下：

        John is smart, isn't he?

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        以上“學位英語復(fù)習資料:疑問附加語”由湖南自考網(wǎng)指導老師收集整理。