湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考點(diǎn)歸納（22）

       以下湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考點(diǎn)歸納（22）由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對考生來說是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地復(fù)習(xí)，在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績!

        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位培訓(xùn)班

        牢記make possible的三種形式：

        1. make+名詞+possible；

        His financial aid makes this trip possible.

        2. make+possible+名詞（名詞短語較長時(shí)）

        His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student’s entering of

        the world famousuniversity.

        3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (見形式賓語部分)

        The father’s hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive bettereducation.

        定語從句可分為限定性和非限定性兩種，其主要區(qū)別為：

        1. 非限定性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間需用逗號隔開。

        2. 非限定性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞一般不用that，

        在修飾人時(shí)用who, whom, whose

        He had three children, all of whom had graduated from college.

        在修飾物時(shí)用 which

        部分狀語從句可以省略，在填空題中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)

        如：Although defeated, he did not lose heart. (從句中省略了he was)

        If inFORMed timely, I wouldn’t have missed the meeting. (從句中省略了

        I were)

        注意: 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語是for + 一段時(shí)間(已經(jīng)有…時(shí)間了), 和since

        + 一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(自從…以來)的時(shí)候, 句中的謂語不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(暫短性動(dòng)詞), 如不

        能說:

        I have borrowed the book for ten days. (錯(cuò)誤: borrow這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在圖書

        出納臺(tái)上的一次性動(dòng)作, 不能延續(xù), 因此不能和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用)

        應(yīng)改為: I have kept the book for ten days.

        這樣的暫短性動(dòng)詞還有: buy/sell, break, die, graduate, drop等倒裝倒裝句就是將正常的陳述語序加以變化，主要作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)被提前的部分倒裝句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝兩種：

        一、全部倒裝

        謂語動(dòng)詞提前至主語之前為全部倒裝，如：

        Out came his guest.

        On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.

        二、部分倒裝

        助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，謂語動(dòng)詞位置不變，即為部分倒裝，如：

        Neither could he see through your plan.

        So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.

        Doesn’t her invitation appeal to you?

        第一節(jié) 否定詞提前倒裝

        否定詞用于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝

        否定詞常用的有：

        Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little

        Neither/Nor (也不) Nwhere

        At no time Under no circumstances(決不)

        On no account (決不)In no way

        其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分別和but (also), than, when搭

        配使用，需注意：后一組詞之后的部分不進(jìn)行倒裝，只有否定詞之后的部分倒裝

        如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.

        Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he

        came out first as well.

        No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the

        door in my face.

        Seldom does he travel about.

        Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.

        此類倒裝句一般出現(xiàn)在填空題中，需填入的是倒裝部分，只要在句首見到上述的詞，就應(yīng)條件反射的想到用倒裝句(事實(shí)上，She doesn’t know, so she still feels joyous.)

        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位復(fù)習(xí)資料

        以上“湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考點(diǎn)歸納（22）”由湖南自考網(wǎng)指導(dǎo)老師收集整理。