湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位考試學(xué)業(yè)水平測試大綱：《基礎(chǔ)英語教程》KC025

以下“湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位考試學(xué)業(yè)水平測試大綱：《基礎(chǔ)英語教程》KC025”是湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位考試學(xué)業(yè)水平測試大綱，由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集整理。

湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位考試學(xué)業(yè)水平測試大綱：《基礎(chǔ)英語教程》KC025

一、考試性質(zhì)

成人高等學(xué)歷繼續(xù)教育英語專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)業(yè)水平考試是由各省級高等教育主管部門組織的統(tǒng)一考試，其目的是為了客觀地測試英語專業(yè)成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位者的英語語言知識和運用能力，考查其是否達到普通本科教育英語專業(yè)英語教學(xué)的一般要求。

二、考試要求

成人高等學(xué)歷繼續(xù)教育英語專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)業(yè)水平考試要求考生能夠較熟練地掌握英語基本語法和常用詞匯，具有較強的閱讀能力和綜合運用能力。考生在運用能力方面應(yīng)分別達到以下要求：

（一）詞匯

掌握本考試大綱所規(guī)定的英語詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，并在閱讀、寫作等過程中具有相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用能力，即：

1.領(lǐng)會式掌握4400個單詞和550個常用詞組；

2.復(fù)用式掌握2000個左右的常用單詞和搭配以及200個左右的常用詞組；

3.掌握一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語境識別常見的派生詞。

（二）語法

掌握基本的英語語法知識，要求能在閱讀、寫作等過程中正確運用這些知識，達到正確理解、獲取信息及表達思想的目的。需要掌握的具體內(nèi)容如下：

1.名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法；

2.動詞的基本時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法；

3.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法；

4.常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法；

5.非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的構(gòu)成及其用法；

6.虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法；

7.各類從句的構(gòu)成及其用法；

8.基本句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；

9.強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；

10.常用倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。

（三）完形填空

能夠在不同語境中對語法和詞匯知識進行綜合運用，包括閱讀理解能力、邏輯思維能力、詞語辨析能力、推理判斷能力以及跨文化交際能力等。

（四）閱讀

能夠綜合運用英語知識和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材（經(jīng)濟、社會、政法、歷史、科普、管理等）和體裁（記敘文、議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等）的英語文章。閱讀速度達到每分鐘80個詞。具體要求為：

1.能夠掌握文章的中心思想、主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)；

2.具備根據(jù)上下文把握詞義的能力，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；

3.能夠根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的推論；

4.能夠?qū)ξ恼碌慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和作者的態(tài)度等做出一般的分析和判斷。

（五）翻譯

能夠在不借助詞典的情況下把一般難度、專業(yè)性題材的英文句子譯成漢語，譯文通順，用詞基本正確，無重大語法錯誤。英譯漢的速度應(yīng)達到每小時250詞以上。

（六）寫作

能夠用英語撰寫常見應(yīng)用文，或能夠按照所給提綱、情景或圖表，說明或論述一般性的話題。所寫短文要求主題明確，條理清楚，語言比較規(guī)范。

三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

本考試試卷分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一為客觀題，包括詞匯和語法、完形填空及閱讀理解3個部分，考試時間為50分鐘，滿分為65分；試卷二為英譯漢和短文寫作，考試時間為40分鐘，滿分為35分。試卷一和試卷二考試時間共計90分鐘，總分為100分。試卷各部分內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一部分 詞匯和語法

本部分共設(shè)15題，其中8題為詞匯題，7題為語法題。每一題中有一個空白，要求考生在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上在4個選擇項中選擇一個最佳答案。

本部分滿分為15分，每題1分?？荚嚂r間為15分鐘。

第二部分 完形填空

本部分共10小題，每小題1分。在一篇約200詞的短文中留出10個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

本部分滿分為10分，每題1分?？荚嚂r間為10分鐘。

第三部分 閱讀理解

本部分共有4篇短文，總長度為1000詞左右。每篇文章后設(shè)5道題，共20題?？忌柙诶斫馕恼碌幕A(chǔ)上從為每個問題提供的4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。

本部分滿分為40分，每題2分?？荚嚂r間為25分鐘。

第四部分 英譯漢

本部分共設(shè)5題，要求考生翻譯5個句子。要求譯文意思準(zhǔn)確，文字通順。

本部分滿分為15分，考試時間為15分鐘。

第五部分 短文寫作

本部分要求考生寫一篇常見的應(yīng)用文，也可用提綱、情景或圖表做提示，要求考生說明或論述一個一般性話題，文章長度不低于120個英文單詞。

本部分滿分為20分，考試時間為25分鐘。

四、試卷題型、題量、記分及答題時間

成人高等教育英語專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試的題型、題量、記分及答題時間如下：

考 試 樣 卷

Paper One 試卷一

（50 minutes）

Part I Vocabulary and Structures (15 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. ______ more time, we could do it better.

A. Giving      B. Given      C. To give    D. Having given

{C}2. {C}In______ of the difficult situation, he did not give up and succeeded at last.

A. hope     B. spite        C. face       D. search

3. Words______meaning, and this is a fact that we all know.

A. convince    B. contribute   C. convey      D. conquer

4. It is many years since women______ to vote in the United States.

A. was allowing                     B. allowed       

C. were allowed                     D. had been allowed

5. This is the doctor______ I depend a lot whenever I have health problem.

A. with whom    B.  in whom      C. on who     D. on whom

6. I don’t think this problem is above your ability. I think you can ______it.

A. slip         B. pack       C. gain        D. solve

7. In some states of the United States, people are ______to carry guns.

A. applied      B. neglected   C. ignored     D. forbidden

{C}8. {C}It was so noisy in the class that the professor couldn't make himself       .

A. heard      B. hearing    C.  to heard    D. being heard

9. It is well-known that pine tree can______cold weather.

A. guard       B. accomplish   C. roar      D. endure

10. It is an aim that free medical service is ______ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite     B. available     C. convenient   D. average

11. I don't know why they quarrel with each other,______do I care.

A. as        B. either      C. nor         D. but  

12. There are many kinds of books______to the students in the bookstore.

A. available    B. capable       C. applicable    D. attainable

13. I can feel______when I'm in my friend's house.

A. at random   B. at ease        C. at large      D.at length

14. ______is reported, the prime minister paid a visit to their university.

A. Because      B. That             C. As      D. Which

15. She worked very hard when she was young,______contributes to her success in her career.

A. that        B. when         C. it           D. which

Part II Cloze Test (10 minutes, 15 points)

Direction: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Television works in much the same way __16  radio. In radio, sound is__17   into electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. In TV,   18  sound and light are changed into electromagnetic waves. Experiments leading to modern television  19  more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s, inventors and researchers  20  the early theories into working models.  21  it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.

  22  an industry, TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands  23  make TV sets and broadcasting equipment. It  24  provides work for actors, technicians, and others who put on programs. The impact of TV on the life of ordinary Americans is incalculable: it can  25  their thoughts, their likes, their speech and, even their dress.

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage One

It is quite clear that sleeping is necessary to everyone. If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel tired.

Generally, we have two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives us the rest our bodies need, and prepare us for active sleep, in which dreaming appears, In passive sleep, the body is at relaxation. The heart slows down. We move little. And the brain becomes very inactive. If a person continues to sleep, the brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in the brain increases, the body becomes very, very still, and the brain goes from being inactive to being active. And as the brain becomes more active the eyes begin move rapidly. When the eyes begin to move, this is a sign of another change that the person is dreaming.

Throughout the night a person usually dreams for about one and a half hours. Many people say that they don't dream or that they rarely dream. Doctors have studied the sleep and have found that everyone dreams in fact, every person needs to dream in order to keep healthy. It appears that we need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies and need active sleep in order to rest our brains.

26. Sleep is necessary to everyone because______.

A. it is of great importance to our minds

B. it is of great importance to our health

C. our bodies need it

D. our brains cannot work without it

27. According to the passage, we know that dreaming appears in______.

A. our active sleep

B. our inactive sleep

C. our passive sleep

D. our health sleep

28. The eyes will not move and be still when a person sleeps unless______.

A. he is forced to open his eyes

B. he is blind in one eye

C. he is dreaming

D. he is disturbed by others

29. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the state of passive sleep?

A. His body moves a little and his brain becomes active.

B. His heart beats slowly but his body moves a lot.

C. His brain becomes inactive and his heart beats fast.

D. His heart beats slowly and his brain becomes very calm.

30. It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A. both active sleep and passive sleep are important to our health

B. those people who dream a lot in their sleep can never keep healthy

C. a person needs only one and a half hours' sleep everyday

D. only passive sleep is necessary to every one of us

Passage Two

One day a large rock fell down from a mountain. The rock rolled down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village. It was like a big ball.

    Some of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock. They did their best but they couldn't move it away. They tried to push it, they tired to roll it, they tried to pull it with ropes, but nothing worked. "Well," they agreed, "there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to build another road."

   At the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by. "Excuse me," he said, "but I think I can help you move the rock."

    "You?" they shouted. "What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can't move it at all." The men all laughed at the boy.

    The next morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone." More people ran out into the road to see for them-selves. It was true. The rock wasn't on the road any more. It wasn't even near the road. In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.

    "This is impossible." they said. "Where has it gone?" The twelve-year-old boy stood out, smiling. "I told you I could move it," he said.

    "I did it last night. You see," he said. "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself. Then I covered it with the earth."

31.  ________ fell down from the mountain in the village one day.

    A. A little boy                         B. A big rock

    C. The strongest men                   D. Some people

32. The strongest men in the village could do nothing about the rock because

    A. they were lazy                      B. they were strong enough

    C. the rock was too big                 D. they thought someone else could

33. When the villagers heard the boy's words, they felt ________.

A. happy                             B. sad

C. surprised                           D. afraid

34. The next morning, the people in the village found ________.

A. the boy lost                                

B. no rock on the road

C. the rock was still there                        

D. the boy was digging a hole

35. From the story, we know that sometimes children are ________ than men.

A. stronger                               

B. cleverer

C. more interesting                        

D. more careful

Passage Three

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. If you love green, you are strong- minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up – we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

36. "You would rather follow than lead means______.

A. you don't like to follow others

B. you would be a member rather than a leader

C. you would be afraid of following others

D. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower

37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer______.

A. red to yellow

B. blue to orange

C. red to grey

D. blue to yellow

38. In the underlined sentence (Para. 1), “among other facts” means______.

A. besides other facts

B. in regard to other facts

C. not considering other facts

D. according to other facts

39. Which of the following is true?

A. People's preference of one color to another is instinct.

B. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.

C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born.

D. Colors have little influence on our moods.

40. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of______.

A. its shape

B. its structure

C. its color

D. its building materials

Passage Four

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

    In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

    Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

41. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.

    A. happy                            B. lonely

    C. free                              D. excited

42. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will________.

    A. laugh at you                      B. play jokes on you

    C. quarrel with you                   D. help you up

43. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

A. Oh, so do I.                                      

B. Congratulations.

C. Good luck.                                       

D. It's just so-so.

44. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage?

    A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

    B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

    C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

    D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

45. Which of the following is this passage about?

A. Bad luck.                                         

B. Good luck.

C. Happiness.                                        

D. Life

Paper Two 試卷二

（40 minutes）

Part IV Translation (15 minutes, 15 points)

Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

{C}46. {C}我們相信未來總不會比過去差。

{C}47. {C}他的領(lǐng)帶跟襯衣很搭配。

{C}48. {C}違法者必將受到懲罰。

{C}49. {C}十年前，他們在一個美麗的小山村定居下來了。

{C}50. {C}我們都為他的故事所打動。

Part V Writing (25 minutes, 20 points)

Direction: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title “Fast food”. You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below and write it on the ANSWER SHEET:

{C}1. {C}快餐食品受歡迎的原因；

{C}2. {C}快餐食品可能有的問題；

{C}3. {C}你對快餐食品的態(tài)度。

樣卷參考答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structures (15 minutes, 15 points)

Part II Cloze Test (10 points, 10 points)

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)

Part IV Translation (15 minutes, 15 points)

參考譯文

46.We believe that the future will never be worse than the past.

47. His tie goes well with his shirt.

48.Violators will be punished.

49.Ten years ago, they settled down in a beautiful village.

50. We were all moved by his story.

Part V Writing (25 minutes, 20 points)

參考作文

Fast food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service.

However, there probably exist some problems as for fast food. In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Moreover, the quality of fast food cannot be guaranteed, sometimes the food contains some elements which may cause cancer.

Thus, in my view, we should eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time consuming work, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry once in a while.

附錄一

詞匯表

A

B

C

E

F

G

H

I

L

M

N

O

p

Q

R

S

T

U

V

附錄二

詞組表

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

W

Y

附錄三

常用詞綴表

1.前綴

anti- 抗，反

antibiotic抗生素， antimissile反導(dǎo)彈的

auto- 自動

automatic自動的

bi- 二，雙

bicycle自行車

bio- 生命，生物

bioscience生命科學(xué)，biochip生物芯片

co-, col-, com-, con-, cor共同

cooperate合作，colleague同事，company公司，conversation會話, correspond符合

counter- 相反，相對應(yīng)

counterattraction反引力，counterpart對手方

cyber- 與計算機有關(guān)的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，虛擬的

cybercriminal計算機/網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯，cyberspace虛擬空間

de- 離開，除去；向下，減少

depart離開， decrease減少

di-, dif-, dis- 離開，否定

divorce離婚，differ不一致，disorder 混亂

e- 電子

e-business電子商務(wù)

ex-, e前，向前，向外

ex-wife前妻，exit出口，emit發(fā)出

extra- 在...之外

extrasolar太陽系以外的

il-, im-, in-, ir-否定

illegal違法的，impossible不可能的，innocent天真的，irregular不規(guī)則的

im-, in- 進入

import進口，invade入侵

inter- 在..之間

international 國際的

kilo- 千

kilogram千克

micro- 微

microscope顯微鏡

mid- 中間，中點

midyear年中

mini- 小

minicomputer小型計算機

mis- 錯，壞

mistake錯誤, misunderstanding誤會

multi- 多，多倍

multimedia多媒體

non- 非，不

nonexistent不存在的

over- 過度，太，外

overcharge超重，overcoat外衣

pre- 前，領(lǐng)先

prepare準(zhǔn)備，predict預(yù)知

re- 回，再

return返回，reappear再出現(xiàn)

sub-, suc-, suf- , sug-, sup- 在...下面，次要，低于

subway地鐵，succession繼承，suffer遭受，suggest建議，support支持

super-, sur- 超，在…之上

superficial外表，survey縱覽

tele- 遠

telex電傳

trans-變換，橫過

transform轉(zhuǎn)換，transparent透明的

un- 否定

unhappy不幸福的

under- 在...下次

underlayer下層，underemployed未充分就業(yè)的

vice- 副

vice governor副省長

2.后綴

(1)名詞后綴

-ability, -ibility 可能性

acceptability可接受性，accessibility易接近性

-age 活動、身份

marriage婚姻，passage通過，baggage行李

-al 行動，動作

refusal拒絕，proposal建議

-ance, -ence 狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，行為

importance重要性，confidence信心，reliance依賴

-ant, -ent 人，物

assistant助手，student學(xué)生，lubricant潤滑物

-ary, -ery, -ory 人，地點，學(xué)科

secretary秘書，library圖書館，refinery精煉廠，history歷史

-ee 動作的承受者

employee雇員

-eer 從事...的人

engineer 工程師

-er, -or人，物，器具

banker銀行家，actor演員；merger合并；boiler鍋爐

-ese 某國(地)的，某國(地)的人或語言

Chinese中國的，中國人，漢語

-ess 女性，雌性

waitress女服務(wù)員

-hood 身份，狀態(tài)

childhood孩童時期；likelihood可能，可能性

-ian 人

musician音樂家

-ics 學(xué)科，文體門類

polities政治，dramatics戲劇活動，athletics體育運動

-ion, -ation, -sion, -tion情況，狀態(tài)，行為

fashion 風(fēng)尚，suspension懸掛，organization 組織，competition競爭

-ist 主義者，人

artist 藝術(shù)家

-ity 性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)

unity團結(jié)，stability穩(wěn)定

-ment 行為，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)

enjoyment享受，payment支付，instrument工具

-ness 性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)

fullness 充滿，sickness疾病

-ology 學(xué)科

biology 生物學(xué)

-ship 情況，性質(zhì)，技能，身份

relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層

-ty  (抽象名詞)

reality 現(xiàn)實

(2)形容詞后綴

-able, -ible 能(為)...的

capable有能力的，visible看得見的

-al 具有...性質(zhì)的

natural自然的，musical音樂的

-ary, -ory與...相關(guān)的

ordinary 普通的，satisfactory滿意的

-ed 有...的

wooded 樹木繁茂的，pleased高興的

-ful 充滿...的，具有...性質(zhì)的

useful有用的，hopeful充滿希望的

-ic (-ca) 類似...的，具有...的

Metalic 金屬的，heroic英雄式的

-ive 傾向，關(guān)系，特征

explosive爆炸的，relative 有關(guān)系的，sensitive 敏感的

-less沒有...的

speechless不能說話的，harmless無害的

-ous充滿...的

famous出名的，courageous勇敢的

(3)副詞后綴

-ly ...地(狀態(tài)，程度，性質(zhì)，方式)

happily幸福地，strangely奇怪地，comically滑稽地，hurriedly倉促地

(4) 動詞后綴

-en使...變成

widen弄寬，lengthen加長

-ify使...化

beautify美化，purify凈化

-ize, -ise, -yze, -yse以...方式對待，...化

realize實現(xiàn)，analyse分析