以下是2018下半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試考前沖刺試題及答案(六)由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對(duì)考生來說是很重要的環(huán)節(jié),希望學(xué)位英語考試試題能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地將書本上的知識(shí)與實(shí)際案例聯(lián)系起來,祝同學(xué)們能通過真題練習(xí)在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績(jī)!
一、詞匯和語法(1-20)
1.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A.after
B.for
C.because of
D.before
答案:A
【譯文】這座橋以這位英雄的名字命名,他為了人民的事業(yè)犧牲了自己的生命。
【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。name after…,以……命名;because of,因?yàn)椤?/span>
2.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
A.accused
B.charged
C.blamed
D.criticized
答案:B
【譯文】湯姆指控這個(gè)店員對(duì)他在此買的商品多收了錢。
【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。charge sb.with…,指控,指責(zé),如:He charged me with being irresponsible.(他指責(zé)我不負(fù)責(zé)任。)因此8最符合題意。accuse sb.of sth.…,指責(zé),指控,如:accuse sb.of a crime,指控某人犯罪;blame sth.on sb.…,把……怪罪至……,如:They blamed the failure on George.(他們把失敗怪罪到喬治頭上。)criticize,批評(píng)。
3.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.
A.dialogue
B.idea
C.tale
D.account
答案:D
【譯文】昨天,史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地給我們講述了他近期到中國(guó)的訪問。
【答案解析】本題考查名詞辨析。account,述說,說明,如:Give us an account of what happened.(把發(fā)生的事情給我們說一遍。)因此D符合題意。dialogue,對(duì)話;idea,想法;tale,神話。
4.The car was repaired but not quite to my__________.
A.joy
B.pleasure
C.attraction
D.satisfaction
答案:D
【譯文】車是修了,但是令我不太滿意。
【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配及詞義辨析。to one’s satisfaction,令人感到滿意;to one's joy/pleasure,令某人開心;attraction沒有這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是車修得不是令我很滿意。
5.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out .
A.put off
B.put up
C.put away
D.put out
答案:C
【譯文】在孩子睡覺前,爸爸叫他把所有拿出來的玩具收拾好。
【答案解析】本題考查形近詞組辨析。put off,推遲;put up,舉起,張貼;put away,收拾,放好;put out,熄滅。因?yàn)槭侵竿婢?,所以只有put away最符合語義。
6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good,I mean that he is there__________.
A.to find a good job
B.for the time being
C.to live a happy life
D.for ever
答案:D
【譯文】 我說有人一直在上海,意思是他永遠(yuǎn)在那里。
【答案解析】本題考查句中詞組意義。for good,永久地,與for ever意思一樣,所以答案選D。for the time being,暫時(shí)。
7.The children lined up and walked out__________.
A.in place
B.in condition
C.in order
D.in private
答案:C
【譯文】孩子們排著隊(duì)整齊地走出去。
【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。in order,整齊,井然有序;in place,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in condition,健康狀況良好;in private,私下地。孩子們排著隊(duì),應(yīng)該是整齊地走出去,所以選C。
8.The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.
A.complete
B.compel
C.crash
D.clutch
答案:C
【譯文】那個(gè)小男孩看著飛機(jī)墜毀并燒了起來。
【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete,完成;compel,強(qiáng)迫,迫使;crash,撞擊,墜毀;clutch,抓住。正確的搭配應(yīng)該是“飛機(jī)墜毀”,所以選C。burst into,突然發(fā)作;flame,火焰。
9.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.
A.finance
B.capital
C.loan
D.debt
答案:C
【譯文】為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。finance,財(cái)政,金融;capital,資本;loan,貸款;debt,債務(wù)。要買房子,從銀行得到的就是loan,所以選C。
10.Women all over the world are __________ equal pay for equal iobs.
A.calling on
B.calling about
C.calling off
D.calling for
答案:D
【譯文】全世界的女性都要求同工同酬。
【答案解析】本題考查call的動(dòng)詞短語。call on,號(hào)召,拜訪;call about,打電話談某事;call off,取消;call for,需要,要求。從題意來看,應(yīng)該是女性要求同工同酬,所以選D。
11.You′d better go there by train.The plane ticket is__________ the train ticket.
A.as expensive three times as
B.as three times expensive as
C.three times as expensive as
D.more expensive three times than
答案:C
【譯文】你最好乘火車去那兒。飛機(jī)票是火車票的三倍。
【答案解析】本題考查英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。用形容詞表達(dá)倍數(shù)的方式有:①……倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)+than(This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩的長(zhǎng)度是那根繩的三倍。)②……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞(或much)或副詞+as(Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。)③……倍數(shù)+the size(length,height…)of (This street is four times the length of that street.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。)??梢钥闯?,C為正確的表達(dá)方式。
12.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days__________stress.
A.because of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.in honor of
答案:A
【譯文】她是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入這個(gè)學(xué)校的女性,但是幾天之后就因?yàn)閴毫Χ藢W(xué)了。
【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。because of,因?yàn)?in spite of,盡管;instead of,而不是;in honor of,為紀(jì)念……。后半句說到幾天之后就退學(xué)了(withdraw),后面跟的是stress(壓力),所以應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,選擇A。
13.The man moved __________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.
A.accurately
B.cautiously
C.brilliantly
D.disappointedly
答案:B
【譯文】那個(gè)人小心翼翼地挪到邊上并往外看了一眼,就把肩膀縮了回來。
【答案解析】本題考查副詞辨析。accurately,精確地;cautiously,小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地;bril.liantly,明亮地,聰明地;disappointedly,失望地。因?yàn)樵涫侵傅竭吷先タ矗詰?yīng)該是小心翼翼地挪過去。
14.She always buys __________ my birthday.
A.something awful to
B.anything awful to
C.something nice for
D.anything nice for
答案:C
【譯文】 她經(jīng)常為我的生日買一些很漂亮的東西。
【答案解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法??隙ň渲斜硎?/font>“一些東西”用something,所以先排除B和D。awful,可怕的。所以選擇C。
15.Many a man __________ life is meaningless without a purpose.
A.thinks
B.thinking
C.have thought
D.think
答案:A
【譯文】很多人認(rèn)為沒有目的的生活是沒有意義的。
【答案解析】本題考查特殊詞組的用法。many a表示“很多”,后面的名詞用單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也跟主語一致用第三人稱單數(shù),所以選A。
16.The president devoted his energies to __________ the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful as possible.
A.updating
B.update
C.be updated
D.have updated
答案:A
【譯文】校長(zhǎng)把他的精力都奉獻(xiàn)在更新課程上,以使華盛頓大學(xué)所提供的教育盡可能有意義。
【答案解析】本題考查固定表達(dá)方式的搭配。devote…to…,這里的to是介詞,后面所跟的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用ing形式,所以選A。
17.Some of the suggestions have been adopted __________ others turned down as they are quite impracticable.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.since
答案:C
【譯文】有些建議被采納了,但是其他的卻因?yàn)榉浅2粚?shí)際而被拒絕了。
【答案解析】本題考查前后語句的邏輯關(guān)系。前面說有些被采納了,后面說其他的被拒絕了,這是兩種相反的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。
18.It is from my grandparents __________ I learned a lot.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案:C
【譯文】從我祖父母那里我學(xué)到了很多。
【答案解析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(It is…that/who…)的用法。如:It was in the street that my mother met Tom yesterday(昨天,我母親是在街上遇見湯姆的)。
19.Classes __________ ,the students left for home without delay.
A.were over
B.being over
C.are over
D.over
答案:B
【譯文】下課后,同學(xué)們沒有耽誤時(shí)間直接回家了。
【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)分詞短語的主語和句子主語不一致的時(shí)候,要用獨(dú)立主格形式,因此只有B符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。更多分詞獨(dú)立主格的例子:It being Sun-day,you needn’t go to sch001.(因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?,你用不著去上學(xué)。)All the work done,you can have a rest.(所有的工作都完成了,可以休息了。)
20.Don′t forget to write to me, __________ ?
A.will you
B.didn't you
C.are you
D.don't you
答案:A
【譯文】別忘了給我寫信,好嗎?
【答案解析】此句測(cè)試祈使句的反意疑問句。如果是祈使句的反意疑問句,后面的反問一般用will you,如:Speak louder,will you?(請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn),好嗎?)因此C符合題意。
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