2018下半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試考前沖刺試題及答案（六）

以下是2018下半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試考前沖刺試題及答案（六）由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對(duì)考生來說是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望學(xué)位英語考試試題能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地將書本上的知識(shí)與實(shí)際案例聯(lián)系起來，祝同學(xué)們能通過真題練習(xí)在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績(jī)!

一、詞匯和語法(1-20)

1.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A.after

B.for

C.because of

D.before

答案：A

【譯文】這座橋以這位英雄的名字命名，他為了人民的事業(yè)犧牲了自己的生命。

【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。name after…，以……命名;because of，因?yàn)椤?/span>

2.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.

A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized

答案：B

【譯文】湯姆指控這個(gè)店員對(duì)他在此買的商品多收了錢。

【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。charge sb.with…，指控，指責(zé)，如：He charged me with being irresponsible.(他指責(zé)我不負(fù)責(zé)任。)因此8最符合題意。accuse sb.of sth.…，指責(zé)，指控，如：accuse sb.of a crime，指控某人犯罪;blame sth.on sb.…，把……怪罪至……，如：They blamed the failure on George.(他們把失敗怪罪到喬治頭上。)criticize，批評(píng)。

3.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.

A.dialogue

B.idea

C.tale

D.account

答案：D

【譯文】昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地給我們講述了他近期到中國(guó)的訪問。

【答案解析】本題考查名詞辨析。account，述說，說明，如：Give us an account of what happened.(把發(fā)生的事情給我們說一遍。)因此D符合題意。dialogue，對(duì)話;idea，想法;tale，神話。

4.The car was repaired but not quite to my__________.

A.joy

B.pleasure

C.attraction

D.satisfaction

答案：D

【譯文】車是修了，但是令我不太滿意。

【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配及詞義辨析。to one’s satisfaction，令人感到滿意;to one's joy/pleasure，令某人開心;attraction沒有這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是車修得不是令我很滿意。

5.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out .

A.put off

B.put up

C.put away

D.put out

答案：C

【譯文】在孩子睡覺前，爸爸叫他把所有拿出來的玩具收拾好。

【答案解析】本題考查形近詞組辨析。put off，推遲;put up，舉起，張貼;put away，收拾，放好;put out，熄滅。因?yàn)槭侵竿婢?，所以只有put away最符合語義。

6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good,I mean that he is there__________.

A.to find a good job

B.for the time being

C.to live a happy life

D.for ever

答案：D

【譯文】 我說有人一直在上海，意思是他永遠(yuǎn)在那里。

【答案解析】本題考查句中詞組意義。for good，永久地，與for ever意思一樣，所以答案選D。for the time being，暫時(shí)。

7.The children lined up and walked out__________.

A.in place

B.in condition

C.in order

D.in private

答案：C

【譯文】孩子們排著隊(duì)整齊地走出去。

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。in order，整齊，井然有序;in place，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in condition，健康狀況良好;in private，私下地。孩子們排著隊(duì)，應(yīng)該是整齊地走出去，所以選C。

8.The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.

A.complete

B.compel

C.crash

D.clutch

答案：C

【譯文】那個(gè)小男孩看著飛機(jī)墜毀并燒了起來。

【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complete，完成;compel，強(qiáng)迫，迫使;crash，撞擊，墜毀;clutch，抓住。正確的搭配應(yīng)該是“飛機(jī)墜毀”，所以選C。burst into，突然發(fā)作;flame，火焰。

9.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.

A.finance

B.capital

C.loan

D.debt

答案：C

【譯文】為了買房子，她不得不向銀行貸款。

【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。finance，財(cái)政，金融;capital，資本;loan，貸款;debt，債務(wù)。要買房子，從銀行得到的就是loan，所以選C。

10.Women all over the world are __________ equal pay for equal iobs.

A.calling on

B.calling about

C.calling off

D.calling for

答案：D

【譯文】全世界的女性都要求同工同酬。

【答案解析】本題考查call的動(dòng)詞短語。call on，號(hào)召，拜訪;call about，打電話談某事;call off，取消;call for，需要，要求。從題意來看，應(yīng)該是女性要求同工同酬，所以選D。

11.You′d better go there by train.The plane ticket is__________ the train ticket.

A.as expensive three times as

B.as three times expensive as

C.three times as expensive as

D.more expensive three times than

答案：C

【譯文】你最好乘火車去那兒。飛機(jī)票是火車票的三倍。

【答案解析】本題考查英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。用形容詞表達(dá)倍數(shù)的方式有：①……倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)+than(This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩的長(zhǎng)度是那根繩的三倍。)②……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞(或much)或副詞+as(Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。)③……倍數(shù)+the size(length，height…)of (This street is four times the length of that street.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。)?？梢钥闯?，C為正確的表達(dá)方式。

12.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days__________stress.

A.because of

B.in spite of

C.instead of

D.in honor of

答案：A

【譯文】她是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入這個(gè)學(xué)校的女性，但是幾天之后就因?yàn)閴毫Χ藢W(xué)了。

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。because of，因?yàn)?in spite of，盡管;instead of，而不是;in honor of，為紀(jì)念……。后半句說到幾天之后就退學(xué)了(withdraw)，后面跟的是stress(壓力)，所以應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，選擇A。

13.The man moved __________ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.

A.accurately

B.cautiously

C.brilliantly

D.disappointedly

答案：B

【譯文】那個(gè)人小心翼翼地挪到邊上并往外看了一眼，就把肩膀縮了回來。

【答案解析】本題考查副詞辨析。accurately，精確地;cautiously，小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地;bril.liantly，明亮地，聰明地;disappointedly，失望地。因?yàn)樵涫侵傅竭吷先タ矗詰?yīng)該是小心翼翼地挪過去。

14.She always buys __________ my birthday.

A.something awful to

B.anything awful to

C.something nice for

D.anything nice for

答案：C

【譯文】 她經(jīng)常為我的生日買一些很漂亮的東西。

【答案解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法?？隙ň渲斜硎?/font>“一些東西”用something，所以先排除B和D。awful，可怕的。所以選擇C。